Cooperative Principles

Cooperatives around the world operate according to a core set of principles that make electric cooperatives different from other electric utilities.

    1. The Seven Cooperative Principles

      Voluntary and Open Membership

      Cooperatives are voluntary organizations, open to all persons able to use their services and willing to accept the responsibilities of membership, without gender, social, racial, political or religious discrimination.

      Handshake
    2. Democratic Member Control

      Cooperatives are democratic organizations controlled by their members, who actively participate in setting policies and making decisions. The elected representatives are accountable to the membership. In primary cooperatives, members have equal voting rights (one member, one vote) and cooperatives at other levels are organized in a democratic manner.

      Elections
    3. Members’ Economic Participation

      Members contribute equitably to and democratically control the capital of their cooperative. 

      Coin
    4. Autonomy and Independence

      Cooperatives are autonomous, self-help organizations controlled by their members. Democratic control and cooperative autonomy must be maintained when entering into any agreements with external sources.

      Puzzle Piece
    5. Education, Training, and Information

      Cooperatives provide education and training for their members, elected representatives, managers and employees so they can contribute effectively to the development of their cooperatives. They inform the general public, particularly young people and opinion leaders, about the nature and benefits of cooperation.

      Training
    6. Cooperation Among Cooperatives

      Cooperatives serve their members most effectively and strengthen the cooperative movement by working together through local, national, regional and international structures.

      Crowd
    7. Concern for Community

      While focusing on member needs, cooperatives work for the sustainable development of their communities through policies accepted by their members.

      Trust